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1 cuts
резать; удалять; гранить; снижение; порез; кусокСинонимический ряд:1. parts (noun) divisions; members; moieties; parcels; parts; pieces; sections; segments2. shares (noun) allotments; allowances; bites; lots; portions; quotas; shares3. slices (noun) gashes; incisions; slashes; slices; slits; splits4. slights (noun) rebuffs; slights; snubs5. trenches (noun) ditches; trenches6. types (noun) breeds; castes; casts; characters; classes; descriptions; feathers; ilk; kidneys; kinds; manners; molds; moulds; natures; orders; persuasions; sorts; species; stamps; stripes; types; varieties; ways7. carves (verb) carves; cleaves; dissects; dissevers; severs; splits; sunders8. fells (verb) chops; fells; hews9. gashes (verb) gashes; incises; pierces; slashes; slices; slits10. operates (verb) opens up; operates11. ostracizes (verb) ostracizes; snobs; snubs12. reduces (verb) clips; crops; cut back; cut down; cuts down; lops; lowers; marks down; mows; pares; prunes; reduces; shaves; shears; trims13. sheers (verb) sheers; skews; slues; swerves; veers; yaws14. shortens (verb) abbreviates; abridges; curtails; cuts back; retrenches; shortens15. shuns (verb) rebuffs; shuns; spurns16. skips (verb) skips17. waters (verb) attenuates; dilutes; thins; waters; weakens -
2 trench
nounGraben, der; (Geog.) [Tiefsee]graben, der; (Mil.) Schützengraben, der* * *[tren ](a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) der (Schützen-)Graben* * *<pl -es>[tren(t)ʃ]nin the \trenches im Schützengraben* * *[trentʃ]1. nGraben m; (MIL) Schützengraben min the trenches (Mil) — im Schützengraben
2. vtGräben pl ziehen in (+dat); (MIL) Schützengräben pl ausheben in (+dat)* * *trench [trentʃ]A v/t2. Br einkerben, furchen3. AGR tief umpflügen, rigolen4. zerschneiden, -teilenB v/i1. (MIL Schützen)Gräben ausheben2. GEOL sich (ein)graben (Fluss etc)C s1. (MIL Schützen)Graben m2. Einschnitt m, Furche f, tiefe Rinne* * *nounGraben, der; (Geog.) [Tiefsee]graben, der; (Mil.) Schützengraben, der* * *v.ausheben v.graben v.(§ p.,pp.: grub, gegraben)mit Gräben durchziehen ausdr.sich eingraben v.tief umpflügen ausdr.zerfurchen v. n.(§ pl.: trenches)= Graben ¨-- m.Schützengraben m. -
3 hell
noun1) Hölle, die2) (coll.)[oh] hell! — verdammter Mist! (ugs.)
what the hell! — ach, zum Teufel! (ugs.)
to or the hell with it! — ich hab's satt (ugs.)
a or one hell of a [good] party — eine unheimlich gute Party (ugs.)
work/run like hell — wie der Teufel arbeiten/rennen (ugs.)
it hurt like hell — es tat höllisch weh (ugs.)
* * *[hel]((according to some religions) the place or state of punishment of the wicked after death with much pain, misery etc.) die Hölle- for the hell of it- hellbent on* * *[hi:l][hel]to go to \hell in die Hölle kommen, zur Hölle fahren geh o figto \hell with it! ich hab's satt!to \hell with you! du kannst mich mal!to not have a chance/hope in \hell nicht die geringste Chance/leiseste Hoffnung haben\hell on earth die Hölle auf Erdento annoy the \hell out of sb ( fam) jdn schrecklich nerven, jdm fürchterlich auf den Keks gehen BRD famto be \hell die Hölle sein famto be \hell on sb/sth für jdn/etw die Hölle sein▪ sth/sb from \hell etw/jd ist die reinste Höllea job/winter from \hell eine höllische Arbeit/ein höllischer Winterto frighten [or scare] the \hell out of sb jdn zu Tode erschreckento go through \hell durch die Hölle gehento have been to \hell and back durch die Hölle gegangen seinto make sb's life \hell jdm das Leben zur Hölle machenhe's one \hell of a guy! er ist echt total in Ordnung!they had a \hell of a time (negative) es war die Hölle für sie; (positive) sie hatten einen Heidenspaßa \hell of a decision eine verflixt schwere Entscheidung fama \hell of a lot verdammt viela \hell of a performance eine Superleistung famas cold as \hell saukalt slas hard as \hell verflucht hart slas hot as \hell verdammt heiß slto do sth as quickly as \hell etw in einem Höllentempo machen famto hope/wish to \hell ( fam) etw inständig hoffen/wünschen4.▶ all \hell breaks loose die Hölle [o der Teufel] ist los▶ to do sth for the \hell of it etw aus reinem Vergnügen [o zum Spaß] machenshe'll be waiting until \hell freezes over da kann sie warten, bis sie schwarz wird▶ from \hell entsetzlich, schrecklichwe had a weekend from \hell unser Wochenende war eine Katastrophe▶ to give sb \hell (scold) jdm die Hölle heißmachen fam; (make life unbearable) jdm das Leben zur Hölle machen▶ the road to \hell is paved with good intentions ( prov) es gibt nichts Gutes, außer man tut es provII. interjwhat the \hell are you doing? was zum Teufel machst du da?\hell no! bloß nicht!* * *[hel]n1) Hölle fto go to hell (lit) — in die Hölle kommen, zur Hölle fahren (liter)
the road to Hell is paved with good intentions (prov) — der Weg zur Hölle ist mit guten Vorsätzen gepflastert (Prov)
hell hath no fury like a woman scorned (liter) — es gibt nichts Schlimmeres als die Rache einer geschmähten Frau
2)(fig uses)
all hell broke loose — die Hölle war losit's hell working there —
their life together was hell on earth — ihr gemeinsames Leben war die reinste Hölle or die Hölle auf Erden
you'll get hell if he finds out (inf) — der macht dich zur Schnecke or Sau, wenn er das erfährt (inf)
there'll be hell to pay when he finds out — wenn er das erfährt, ist der Teufel los (inf)
I did it ( just) for the hell of it (inf) — ich habe es nur zum Spaß or aus Jux gemacht
come hell or high water — egal, was passiert
you can wait until hell freezes over — da kannst du warten, bis du schwarz wirst
hell for leather — was das Zeug hält; run also was die Beine hergeben
the mother-in-law from hell — die böse Schwiegermutter, wie sie im Buche steht
3) (infto work like hell — arbeiten, was das Zeug hält, wie wild arbeiten (inf)
to run like hell — laufen, was die Beine hergeben
a hell of a lot — verdammt viel (inf)
she's a or one hell of a girl — die ist schwer in Ordnung (inf), das ist ein klasse Mädchen (inf)
that's one or a hell of a problem/difference/climb — das ist ein verdammt or wahnsinnig schwieriges Problem (inf)/ein wahnsinniger Unterschied (inf)/eine wahnsinnige Kletterei (inf)
I hope to hell he's right — ich hoffe ja nur, dass er recht hat
to hell with you/him — hol dich/ihn der Teufel (inf), du kannst/der kann mich mal (inf)
to hell with it! — verdammt noch mal (inf)
what the hell do you want? — was willst du denn, verdammt noch mal? (inf)
where the hell is it? — wo ist es denn, verdammt noch mal? (inf)
you scared the hell out of me — du hast mich zu Tode erschreckt
pay that much for a meal? like hell — so viel für ein Essen bezahlen? ich bin doch nicht verrückt!
he knows the Queen? – like hell! — er und die Königin kennen? – wers glaubt!
hell! — so'n Mist! (inf), verdammt noch mal! (inf)
hell's bells!, hell's teeth! ( euph, expressing surprise ) — heiliger Strohsack or Bimbam! (inf); (expressing anger) zum Kuckuck noch mal! (inf)
what the hell, I've nothing to lose — zum Teufel, ich habe nichts zu verlieren (inf)
* * *hell [hel]A s1. Hölle f (auch fig):it was hell es war die (reine) Hölle;come hell or high water umg unter allen Umständen, auf Biegen od Brechen;give sb hell umg jemandem die Hölle heißmachen;go to hell in die Hölle kommen, zur Hölle fahren;go to hell! umg scher dich zum Teufel!;make sb’s life a hell jemandem das Leben zur Hölle machen;there will be hell to pay if we get caught umg wenn wir erwischt werden, ist der Teufel los;play hell with umg Schindluder treiben mit;raise hell umg einen Mordskrach schlagen;I’ll see you in hell first! umg ich werd den Teufel tun!;suffer hell on earth die Hölle auf Erden haben2. intensivierend umg:a hell of a lot eine verdammte Menge;a hell of a noise ein Höllenlärm;be in a hell of a temper eine Mordswut oder eine Stinklaune haben;a hell of a good car ein verdammt guter Wagen;a hell of a guy ein Pfundskerl;what the hell …? was zum Teufel …?;like hell wie verrückt (arbeiten etc);it hurts like hell es tut hundsgemein weh;like hell he paid for the meal! er dachte nicht im Traum daran, das Essen zu zahlen!;hell for leather wie verrückt (fahren etc);get the hell out of here! mach, dass du rauskommst!;the hell I will! ich werd den Teufel tun!;not a hope in hell nicht die geringste Hoffnung;(as) … as hell fürchterlich …;3. umga) Spaß m:for the hell of it aus Spaß an der Freude;the hell of it is that … das Komische daran ist, dass …b) US Ausgelassenheit f, Übermut m4. Spielhölle f5. TYPO Defektenkasten mB int umgb) iron haha!c) (überrascht) Teufel auch!, Teufel, Teufel!* * *noun1) Hölle, dieall hell was let loose — (fig.) es war die Hölle los; see also raise 1. 7)
2) (coll.)[oh] hell! — verdammter Mist! (ugs.)
what the hell! — ach, zum Teufel! (ugs.)
to or the hell with it! — ich hab's satt (ugs.)
a or one hell of a [good] party — eine unheimlich gute Party (ugs.)
work/run like hell — wie der Teufel arbeiten/rennen (ugs.)
it hurt like hell — es tat höllisch weh (ugs.)
* * *n.Hölle -n f. -
4 quango
British( abbreviation quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization) = organisme crée par le gouvernement et doté de pouvoirs quasi autonomesDespite the promise of a people's government, the country is increasingly run by unaccountable, secretive crony networks, writes Stuart Weir. Tony Blair and his colleagues have been full of promises to abolish the quango state and make "bonfires of quangos". But there are no dead quangos among the slaughtered sheep and livestock in the funeral pyres and trenches that disfigure the British countryside. No, the quango state is alive and well.
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5 trench
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] trench[English Plural] trenches[Swahili Word] chimbo[Swahili Plural] machimbo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] trench[English Plural] trenches[Swahili Word] chimbuko[Swahili Plural] machimbuko[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] trench[English Plural] trenches[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] -fukia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] trench[English Plural] trenches[Swahili Word] handaki[Swahili Plural] mahandaki[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] trench[English Plural] trenches[Swahili Word] kuo[Swahili Plural] makuo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] trench[English Plural] trenches[Swahili Word] mfereji[Swahili Plural] mifereji[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] trench[English Plural] trenches[Swahili Word] mfumbi[Swahili Plural] mifumbi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] trench[English Plural] trenches[Swahili Word] msingi[Swahili Plural] misingi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] trench[English Plural] trenches[Swahili Word] msinji[Swahili Plural] misinji[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] trench[English Plural] trenches[Swahili Word] mzingi[Swahili Plural] mizingi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] trench[English Plural] trenches[Swahili Word] shimo[Swahili Plural] mashimo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[English Example] hidding trench[Swahili Example] shimo la kujificha------------------------------------------------------------ -
6 trench
[tren ](a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) jarek* * *I [trenč]nounzaseka, globok jarek (za namakanje); military strelski jarek, rov, okopto mount tite trenches — zasesti strelske jarke, poiskati zavetje v rovihII [trenč]transitive verbrazrezati, rezati na kose; agronomy kopati, prekopati, globoko preorati, rigolati; (raz)brazdati z brazdami, z jarki; military obdati ali utrditi s strelskimi jarki; intransitive verb (iz)kopati jarke; military (iz)kopati rove, ukopati se; figuratively mejiti, približevati se; posegati vto trench upon s.o.'s rights — posegati v pravice kake osebe -
7 trench
[trentʃ]nome fosso m., fossato m.; mil. trincea f.* * *[tren ](a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) trincea* * *trench /trɛntʃ/n.1 fossa; fosso3 (ind. min.) scavo4 (mil.) trincea● trench cart, carretto ( per il trasporto di munizioni nelle trincee) □ trench coat, trench; impermeabile ( di foggia militare) □ (mil.) trench communication, camminamento □ trench digger, scavatore; (mecc.) scavatrice □ (mecc.) trench excavator, scavafossi □ (med.) trench fever, febbre quintana □ (mil.) trench gun (o trench mortar), lanciabombe; mortaio □ trench knife, pugnale □ (med.) trench mouth, gengivite ulcerativa □ (agric.) trench plough, aratro assolcatore; ravagliatore □ (agric.) trench ploughing, ravagliatura □ (mil.) trench warfare, guerra di trincea □ (fam. ingl.) to be in the trenches, essere al lavoro □ (mil.) to open the trenches, cominciare a scavare le trincee.(to) trench /trɛntʃ/A v. t.2 (mil.) trincerareB v. i.● (form.) to trench on (o upon), invadere, usurpare; esser vicino a, rasentare: to trench on sb. 's land, invadere il terreno di q.; His behaviour trenches upon vulgarity, la sua condotta rasenta la volgarità.* * *[trentʃ]nome fosso m., fossato m.; mil. trincea f. -
8 trench
tren(a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) trincheratrench n trinchera / zanjatr[trenʧ]1 (ditch) zanja2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL trinchera\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLtrench coat trincheratrench warfare guerra de trincherastrench ['trɛnʧ] n1) ditch: zanja f2) : trinchera f (militar)v.• atrincherar v.• excavar v.• hacer zanjas en v.• zanjar v.n.(§ pl.: trenches) = cauce s.m.• caz s.m.• cuérrago s.m.• foso s.m.• línea s.f.• tajo s.m.• trinchera s.f.• zanja s.f.trentʃa) ( ditch) zanja fb) ( Mil) trinchera f; (before n)[trentʃ]trench warfare — guerra f de trincheras
1.2.VT (gen) hacer zanjas en; (Mil) hacer trincheras en, atrincherar; (Agr) excavar3.CPDtrench coat N — trinchera f
trench warfare N — guerra f de trincheras
* * *[trentʃ]a) ( ditch) zanja fb) ( Mil) trinchera f; (before n)trench warfare — guerra f de trincheras
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9 trench
tren(a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) grøft; skyttergravgrøft--------grøfte--------renneIsubst. \/tren(t)ʃ\/1) dike, grøft, dreneringsgrøft, (gravd) renne, veit, vannrenne2) ( militærvesen) skyttergrav, løpegrav3) ( også ocean trench) renne (lang, smal og dyp forsenkning i havbunnen)4) ( også trench coat) trenchcoatIIverb \/tren(t)ʃ\/1) drenere2) grave grøft(er) (i), grøfte3) ( om ravine) skjære (gjennom), skjære inn i4) ( militærvesen) forskanse, grave skyttergraver, befeste med skyttergraver5) ( tømrerfag) pløye, utstyre med nottrench one's way ( overført) bane seg vei, trenge seg fremtrench (up)on trenge inn på gjøre inngrep ita en del av, legge beslag pågrense til, nærme seg, tangere, være på grensen av -
10 trench
[tren ](a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) rende; skyttegrav* * *[tren ](a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) rende; skyttegrav -
11 trench
[tren ](a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) vala* * *[trentʃ] n 1 trincheira. we trenched our way / fig abrimos nosso caminho. 2 vala, valeta, talhe, corte na terra. • vt+vi 1 entrincheirar, fortificar. 2 escavar, abrir valas. 3 surribar, arregoar 4 sulcar, ranhurar. to cut trenchs abrir valas. to mount the trenches ocupar as trincheiras. to trench upon passar as raias, tocar as raias, aproximar-se de, avançar para, atacar. to trench upon carelessness tocar as raias do descuido. -
12 trench
trench [trentʃ]1 noun∎ life in the trenches la vie dans les tranchées;∎ my grandfather fought in the trenches mon grand-père a fait la guerre des tranchéescreuser une tranchée ou des tranchées►► trench coat trench-coat m;Medicine trench fever rickettsiose f;Medicine trench foot = gelure au pied due au froid ou à l'humidité;Military trench mortar engin m ou pièce f de tranchée;Medicine trench mouth angine f ulcéreuse ou de Vincent;trench warfare guerre f de tranchées -
13 top
I 1. noun1) (highest part) Spitze, die; (of table) Platte, die; (of bench seat) Sitzfläche, die; (top floor) oberstes Stockwerk; (flat roof, roof garden) Dach, das; (rim of glass, bottle, etc.) Rand, der; (top end) oberes Ende; (of tree) Spitze, die; Wipfel, dera cake with a cherry on top — ein Kuchen mit einer Kirsche [oben]drauf
at the top of the building/hill/pile/stairs — oben im Gebäude/[oben] auf dem Hügel/[oben] auf dem Stapel/oben an der Treppe
be at/get to or reach the top [of the ladder or tree] — (fig.) auf der obersten Sprosse [der Leiter] stehen/die oberste Sprosse [der Leiter] erreichen (fig.)
be/get on top of a situation/subject — eine Situation/eine Materie im Griff haben/in den Griff bekommen
don't let it get on top of you — (fig.) lass dich davon nicht unterkriegen! (ugs.)
he put it on [the] top of the pile — er legte es [oben] auf den Stapel
on top of one another or each other — aufeinander
on top of something — (fig.): (in addition) zusätzlich zu etwas
come/be on top of something — (be additional) zu etwas [hinzu]kommen
on top of the world — (fig.) überglücklich
be/go thin on top — licht auf dem Kopf sein/werden
be on top — ganz oben sein/liegen
come out on top — (be successful) Erfolg haben; (win) gewinnen
get to the top — (fig.) eine Spitzenposition erringen; ganz nach oben kommen (ugs.)
from top to toe — von Kopf bis Fuß
be over the top — übertrieben od. überzogen sein
the man at the top — der [oberste] Chef od. (ugs.) Boss
top of the table — (Sport) Tabellenspitze, die
[at the] top of the agenda is... — ganz oben auf der Tagesordnung steht...
be [at the] top of the class — der/die Klassenbeste sein
top of the bill — (Theatre) Zugpferd, das
on [the] top of something — [oben] auf etwas (position): (Dat./direction: Akk.)
they climbed to the top of the hill/slope — sie kletterten auf den Hügel/den Hang hinauf
5) (folding roof) Verdeck, das6) (upper deck of bus, boat) Oberdeck, das7) (cap of pen) [Verschluss]kappe, dieat the top [of the page] — oben [auf der/die Seite]
11) (turn-down of sock) Umschlag, der13) (utmost) Gipfel, dershout/talk at the top of one's voice — aus vollem Halse schreien/so laut wie möglich sprechen
14)be the tops — (coll.) (the best) der/die/das Größte sein (ugs.); (marvellous) spitze sein (ugs.)
15) (surface) Oberfläche, die17) (Brit. Motor Veh.)2. adjectiveoberst...; höchst... [Ton, Preis]the/a top award — die höchste/eine hohe Auszeichnung
the/a top chess player — der beste Schachspieler/einer der besten Schachspieler od. ein Spitzenschachspieler
top scientists/actors — etc. hochkarätige Wissenschaftler/Schauspieler usw.
the top pupil/school/marks — der beste Schüler/die beste Schule/die besten Noten
top manager/management — Topmanager/-management
a top speed of 100 m.p.h. — eine Spitzen- od. Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 100 Meilen pro Stunde
go at top speed — mit Spitzen- od. Höchstgeschwindigkeit fahren
be/come top [in a subject] — [in einem Fach] der/die Beste sein/werden
give something top priority — einer Sache (Dat.) höchste Priorität einräumen
have a record in the top ten — eine Platte in den Top-ten haben
in the top left/right corner — in der linken/rechten oberen Ecke
3. transitive verb,the top people — (in society) die Spitzen der Gesellschaft; (in a particular field) die besten Leute
- pp-1) (cover)the hills were topped with or by snow — die Hügelspitzen waren schneebedeckt
2) (Hort.): (cut top off) stutzen [Pflanze]; kappen [Baum]3) (be taller than) überragenexports have topped [the] £40 million [mark/level] — die Exporte haben die [Grenze von] 40 Millionen Pfund überschritten
to top it all — [noch] obendrein
5) (head) anführentop the bill — (Theatre) das Zugpferd sein
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/75633/top_off">top off- top upII noun(toy) Kreisel, der* * *I 1. [top] noun1) (the highest part of anything: the top of the hill; the top of her head; The book is on the top shelf.) die Spitze2) (the position of the cleverest in a class etc: He's at the top of the class.) die Spitze3) (the upper surface: the table-top.) die Oberfläche4) (a lid: I've lost the top to this jar; a bottle-top.) der Deckel5) (a (woman's) garment for the upper half of the body; a blouse, sweater etc: I bought a new skirt and top.) das Sonnentop2. adjective(having gained the most marks, points etc, eg in a school class: He's top (of the class) again.) der/die/das erste3. verb1) (to cover on the top: She topped the cake with cream.) bedecken2) (to rise above; to surpass: Our exports have topped $100,000.) übersteigen3) (to remove the top of.) kappen•- topless- topping
- top hat
- top-heavy
- top-secret
- at the top of one's voice
- be/feel on top of the world
- from top to bottom
- the top of the ladder/tree
- top up II [top] noun(a kind of toy that spins.) der Kreisel* * *top1[tɒp, AM tɑ:p]n2. ( dated fam)to sleep like a \top schlafen wie ein Murmeltiertop2[tɒp, AM tɑ:p]I. n1. (highest part) oberes Ende, Spitze f; of a mountain [Berg]gipfel m; of a tree [Baum]krone f, Wipfel mshe waited for me at the \top of the stairs sie wartete oben am Ende der Treppe auf michfrom \top to bottom von oben bis untento get on \top of sth etw in den Griff bekommen\top of a desk [or table] Tischplatte fthere was a pile of books on \top of the table auf dem Tisch lag ein Stoß Bücherput the letter on \top of that pile of books leg den Brief auf diesen Stoß Bücherto be at the \top of the class Klassenbeste(r) f(m) seinto be at the \top an der Spitze seinto go to the \top an die Spitze kommento live at the \top of a street am Ende der Straße wohnen6. BOT oberer Teil einer Pflanzebottle \top Flaschenverschluss mscrew-on \top Schraubverschluss mon \top of that... obendrein...we missed the train, and on \top of that we had to... wir verpassten den Zug, und als wäre das noch nicht genug gewesen, mussten wir auch noch...9.▶ the Big T\top das Großzelt▶ to go over the \top überreagieren▶ from \top to toe von Kopf bis Fuß▶ at the \top of one's voice aus vollem Halseshe shouted his name at the \top of her voice sie rief, so laut sie konnte, seinen NamenII. adj\top layer oberste Schicht2. (best) beste(r, s)sb's \top choice jds erste Wahl\top university Eliteuniversität f3. (most successful) Spitzen-\top athlete Spitzensportler(in) m(f)4. (maximum) höchste(r, s)\top speed Höchstgeschwindigkeit fto come \top [of the class] Klassenbeste(r) f(m) seinIV. vt<- pp->▪ to \top sth etw anführento \top the bill der Star des Abends seinto \top a list obenan auf einer Liste stehen2. (cover)to \top a cake with cream einen Kuchen mit Sahne garnieren3. (surpass)▪ to \top sth etw übertreffenthey've offered me £1,000 — I'm afraid we can't \top that sie haben mir 1.000 Pfund geboten — das können wir leider nicht überbieten▪ to \top sb/oneself jdn/sich umbringen* * *I [tɒp]1. n1) (= highest part) oberer Teil; (of spire, pyramid, cone etc, fig, of league, company etc) Spitze f; (of mountain) Gipfel m; (of tree) Krone f, Spitze f; (of pine tree) Wipfel m, Spitze f; (of branch) oberes Ende; (of wave) Kamm m; (of carrots, radishes) Ende nt; (= leafy part) Kraut nt; (= detachable part of cupboard etc) Aufsatz m; (= head end of table, bed, sheet) Kopfende nt, oberes Ende; (of road, beach) oberes Endewhich is the top? — wo ist oben?
the top of the tree/page/list/wall etc is... — der Baum/die Seite/Liste/Wand etc ist oben...
at the top of the page/list — oben auf der Seite/Liste
at the top of the league/pile — oben in der Tabelle/im Stapel
at the top of the stairs/wall/hill/tree — oben an der Treppe/Wand/am Berg/Baum
at the top of the table/road — am oberen Ende des Tisches/der Straße
to be (at the) top of the class — Klassenbeste(r) or -erste(r) sein, der/die Beste in der Klasse sein
he's near the top in English —
the liquid was cloudy near the top — die Flüssigkeit war oben wolkig
she bashed the top of her head on the luggage rack — sie schlug sich (dat) den Kopf an der Gepäckablage an
he looked over the top of his spectacles —
he curled his fingers over the top of the window — er klammerte sich mit den Fingern an den oberen Fensterrand
she fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom — sie fiel die ganze Treppe von oben bis unten hinunter
to scream at the top of one's voice — aus vollem Hals or aus Leibeskräften brüllen
they were talking at the top(s) of their voices — sie haben sich in voller Lautstärke unterhalten
go to the top of the class (inf) — du bist gar nicht so dumm!
off the top of my head (fig) — grob gesagt; (with figures) über den Daumen gepeilt
just a quick comment please, off the top of your head to talk off the top of one's head (inf) — bitte einen kurzen Kommentar, ganz spontan nur so daherreden
that's a bit over the top — das ist ein bisschen übertrieben, das geht ein bisschen zu weit
I find him a bit over the top —
he's over the top (= past his best) — er ist auf dem absteigenden Ast
the top of the morning to you! (Ir) — grüß Gott! (S__nbsp;Ger, Aus), (schönen) guten Morgen!
See:→ bill2) (= upper surface) Oberfläche f; (COMPUT) Vordergrund mto be on top — oben sein or liegen; (fig) obenauf sein
it was on top of/on the top of the cupboard/pile etc — es war auf/oben auf dem Schrank/Stapel etc
put it on top of/the top of the cupboard etc — leg es oben auf den Schrank etc
then, on top of all that... — und dann, um das Maß vollzumachen...
and, on top of that... — und zusätzlich..., und außerdem...
he felt he was on top of the situation — er hatte das Gefühl, die Situation im Griff or unter Kontrolle zu haben
to come out on top — sich durchsetzen; (over rival) die Oberhand gewinnen
to blow one's top — in die Luft or an die Decke gehen (inf), aus der Haut fahren (inf)
4) (= working surface) Arbeitsfläche fsoft top (Aut) — Weichverdeck nt
7) (AUT: top gear) höchster Gangin top — im vierten/fünften, im höchsten Gang
9) (inf)to be (the) tops — klasse sein (inf), spitze sein (inf)
2. adj(= upper) obere(r, s); (= highest) oberste(r, s); branches, note, honours, price höchste(r, s); (= best) Spitzen-, Top-; pupil, school, marks beste(r, s)top athlete — Spitzenathlet(in) m(f)
top job — Spitzenjob m
top prices — Höchstpreise pl
the top end of the market —
the car has a top speed of 120 — das Auto hat eine Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 120
the top men in the party/government/firm —
the top people (in a company) — die Leute an der Spitze; (in society) die oberen zehntausend
the Top Ten (Mus) — die Top Ten pl
3. adv1)2)it'll take an hour tops — das dauert höchstens or maximal eine Stunde
4. vt1) (= cover, cap) bedecken2)(= reach top of)
just as the car/he topped the hill — gerade, als das Auto/er oben auf dem Berg angekommen war or den Gipfel des Berges erreicht hatte3)(= be at top of)
his name topped the list — sein Name stand ganz oben auf der Liste or an der Spitze der ListeSee:→ billand to top it all... (inf) — und um das Maß vollzumachen...
5)to top a tree/radish/carrot — die Spitze eines Baumes/das Ende eines Rettichs/einer Mohrrübe abschneiden
6)IInKreisel m* * *top1 [tɒp; US tɑp]A sa) Spitze f, Gipfel m (eines Berges)b) Kuppe f (eines Hügels)c) Krone f, Wipfel m (eines Baumes)d) Dach(spitze) n(f), (Haus)Giebel me) Kopf(ende) m(n) (eines Tisches, einer Buchseite etc)f) (Deich-, Mauer)Krone fg) Oberfläche f (des Wassers etc):the top of the world das Dach der Welt;at the top obenan;at the top of oben an (dat);at the top of the street oben in der Straße;at the top of page 10, page 10 at the top (auf) Seite 10 oben;at the top of the table SPORT an der Tabellenspitze;off the top of one’s head auf Anhieb, so ohne Weiteres;on top oben(auf a. fig);a) oben auf (dat), über (dat),b) umg direkt vor (dat);on top of each other auf- oder übereinander;on (the) top of it obendrein;get on top of sth fig einer Sache Herr werden;be over the top fig übertrieben sein;a) MIL zum Sturmangriff (aus dem Schützengraben) antreten,the top of the class der Klassenprimus;top of the line WIRTSCH Branchenführer(in);a) in höchster Stellung, an oberster Stelle,b) auf dem Gipfel des Erfolgs;come out on top als Sieger oder Bester hervorgehen;be on top (of the world) obenauf sein;be on top of sth einer Sache gewachsen sein3. a) höchster Gradb) höchster Punkt, Höchststand m:at the top of one’s speed mit höchster Geschwindigkeit;the top of the tide der Höchststand der Flutthe top of his ambition sein höchster Ehrgeiz;5. umga) Auslese f, Creme f umg (der Gesellschaft)b) pl (die) großen Tiere pl umg6. Kopf m, Scheitel m:from top to bottom vom Scheitel bis zur Sohle;7. (Schachtel-, Topf- etc) Deckel m8. AUTO etc Verdeck n11. Oberteil n (eines Pyjamas, Badeanzugs etc)b) Stulpe f (an Stiefeln, Handschuhen etc)13. SCHIFF Mars m/f14. BOTb) auch pl (Rüben- etc)Kraut n15. CHEM Spitzenfraktion f16. Blume f (des Bieres)B adj1. oberst(er, e, es):top line Kopf-, Titelzeile f;the top rung fig die höchste Stellung, die oberste Stelle2. höchst(er, e, es):a) mit Höchstgeschwindigkeit,b) in Windeseile;top earner Spitzenverdiener(in);top manager Top-, Spitzenmanager m;top prices Höchst-, Spitzenpreise;3. (der, die, das) Erste:win the top hono(u)rs in a competition den ersten Preis in einem Wettbewerb gewinnen4. Haupt…:5. umg erstklassig, best(er, e, es):C v/t1. (oben) bedecken ( with mit)2. überragen3. mit einer Spitze, einem Oberteil, einem Deckel etc versehen6. (zahlenmäßig etc) übersteigen:top one million die Millionengrenze übersteigenhe tops me by two inches er ist (um) zwei Zoll größer als ich;he tops five feet er ist etwas über fünf Fuß groß8. überragen, -treffen, schlagen; ein Angebot, eine Bestleistung etc toppen, überbieten:be topped den Kürzeren ziehen;9. Pflanzen beschneiden, stutzen, köpfen, kappenwith mit)* * *I 1. noun1) (highest part) Spitze, die; (of table) Platte, die; (of bench seat) Sitzfläche, die; (top floor) oberstes Stockwerk; (flat roof, roof garden) Dach, das; (rim of glass, bottle, etc.) Rand, der; (top end) oberes Ende; (of tree) Spitze, die; Wipfel, dera cake with a cherry on top — ein Kuchen mit einer Kirsche [oben]drauf
at the top of the building/hill/pile/stairs — oben im Gebäude/[oben] auf dem Hügel/[oben] auf dem Stapel/oben an der Treppe
be at/get to or reach the top [of the ladder or tree] — (fig.) auf der obersten Sprosse [der Leiter] stehen/die oberste Sprosse [der Leiter] erreichen (fig.)
be/get on top of a situation/subject — eine Situation/eine Materie im Griff haben/in den Griff bekommen
don't let it get on top of you — (fig.) lass dich davon nicht unterkriegen! (ugs.)
he put it on [the] top of the pile — er legte es [oben] auf den Stapel
on top of one another or each other — aufeinander
on top of something — (fig.): (in addition) zusätzlich zu etwas
come/be on top of something — (be additional) zu etwas [hinzu]kommen
on top of the world — (fig.) überglücklich
be/go thin on top — licht auf dem Kopf sein/werden
be on top — ganz oben sein/liegen
come out on top — (be successful) Erfolg haben; (win) gewinnen
get to the top — (fig.) eine Spitzenposition erringen; ganz nach oben kommen (ugs.)
be over the top — übertrieben od. überzogen sein
2) (highest rank) Spitze, diethe man at the top — der [oberste] Chef od. (ugs.) Boss
top of the table — (Sport) Tabellenspitze, die
[at the] top of the agenda is... — ganz oben auf der Tagesordnung steht...
be [at the] top of the class — der/die Klassenbeste sein
top of the bill — (Theatre) Zugpferd, das
3) (of vegetable) Kraut, dason [the] top of something — [oben] auf etwas (position): (Dat./direction: Akk.)
they climbed to the top of the hill/slope — sie kletterten auf den Hügel/den Hang hinauf
5) (folding roof) Verdeck, das6) (upper deck of bus, boat) Oberdeck, das7) (cap of pen) [Verschluss]kappe, die9) (upper part of page) oberer Teilat the top [of the page] — oben [auf der/die Seite]
10) (upper garment) Oberteil, das11) (turn-down of sock) Umschlag, der13) (utmost) Gipfel, dershout/talk at the top of one's voice — aus vollem Halse schreien/so laut wie möglich sprechen
14)be the tops — (coll.) (the best) der/die/das Größte sein (ugs.); (marvellous) spitze sein (ugs.)
15) (surface) Oberfläche, die17) (Brit. Motor Veh.)2. adjectiveoberst...; höchst... [Ton, Preis]the/a top award — die höchste/eine hohe Auszeichnung
the/a top chess player — der beste Schachspieler/einer der besten Schachspieler od. ein Spitzenschachspieler
top scientists/actors — etc. hochkarätige Wissenschaftler/Schauspieler usw.
the top pupil/school/marks — der beste Schüler/die beste Schule/die besten Noten
top manager/management — Topmanager/-management
a top speed of 100 m.p.h. — eine Spitzen- od. Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 100 Meilen pro Stunde
go at top speed — mit Spitzen- od. Höchstgeschwindigkeit fahren
be/come top [in a subject] — [in einem Fach] der/die Beste sein/werden
give something top priority — einer Sache (Dat.) höchste Priorität einräumen
in the top left/right corner — in der linken/rechten oberen Ecke
3. transitive verb,the top people — (in society) die Spitzen der Gesellschaft; (in a particular field) die besten Leute
- pp-1) (cover)the hills were topped with or by snow — die Hügelspitzen waren schneebedeckt
2) (Hort.): (cut top off) stutzen [Pflanze]; kappen [Baum]3) (be taller than) überragen4) (surpass, excel) übertreffenexports have topped [the] £40 million [mark/level] — die Exporte haben die [Grenze von] 40 Millionen Pfund überschritten
to top it all — [noch] obendrein
5) (head) anführentop the bill — (Theatre) das Zugpferd sein
Phrasal Verbs:- top off- top upII noun(toy) Kreisel, der* * *v.maximal erreichen ausdr.übersteigen v. adj.oben adj. n.Anfang -ë m.Gipfel - m.Kopfende -n n.Kreisel - m.Oberteil -e n.Spitze -n f. -
14 tail
[teil] 1. noun1) (the part of an animal, bird or fish that sticks out behind the rest of its body: The dog wagged its tail; A fish swims by moving its tail.) rep2) (anything which has a similar function or position: the tail of an aeroplane/comet.) rep2. verb(to follow closely: The detectives tailed the thief to the station.) skrivaj slediti- - tailed- tails 3. interjection(a call showing that a person has chosen that side of the coin when tossing a coin to make a decision etc.) cifra- tail-end- tail-light
- tail wind
- tail off* * *I [téil]1.nounrep; trtica; spodnji del; konec (sprevoda itd.); zadnji del pluga; stran kovanca z napisom; spremstvo; najslabši igralci kakega moštva, odpadki; stranka, privrženci; žaket, frak, škric, vlečka (obleke); plural colloquially družabna oblekatail of the trenches military najbolj sprednji jarkitail of a stream — tih, miren tok reketails up figuratively dobre volje, veselclose on s.o. 's tail — komu tik za petamicow's tail — figuratively razcefran konec vrvithe dirty end of the cow's tail — figuratively spolzko govorjenje (pogovor)heads or tail? — glava ali napis? (vprašamo, če mečemo kovanec v zrak za odločitev v kaki stvari)with his tail between his legs figuratively ves preplašen, kot polit cucekto be unable to make head or tail of s.th. — ne se spoznati, ne se moči znajti v čemto drop a pinch of salt on the tail of a bird (a hare); humorously natresti ptiču (zajcu) soli na rep (da bi ga ujeli)to go into tails figuratively hitro rastito follow the tail of a plough — držati plug za ročaj, biti kmetovalecshe looked at me out of the tail of her eye — skrivaj, s koncem očesa me je pogledalato put one's tail between one's legs — stisniti rep med noge, zbežatito turn tail — obrniti hrbet, planiti v beg, pete pokazati, popihati joto twist s.o.'s tail — figuratively nadlegovati ali dolgočasiti kogato twist the lion's tail — mučiti, izzivati leva (aluzija na tuje časnikarje ali govornike, ki izzivalno žalijo Anglijo)the tail wags the dog — rep miga s psom, figuratively najneumnejši (najmanj pomembni) komandira, vlada;2.adjectivenajbolj zadajšnji, zadnji, končni, repniII [téil]transitive verbdodati (čemu) rep; tvoriti konec (sprevoda, pogreba itd.); skrivaj slediti (komu); prirezati rep, prijeti ali vleči za rep; odtrgati pecelj (sadežu); čuvati (koga); privezati (z enim koncem) (to na); intransitive verb tvoriti rep; biti z enim koncem pritrjen v zid (npr. greda); sport pustiti se vleči (po strmini navzgor)to tail to the tide, to tail up and down the stream — dvigati in spuščati se na plimi (o zasidrani ladji);III [téil]nounjuridically omejitev dedne pravice, omejena lastninska pravica; premoženje, ki more pripasti samo otrokom lastnikaestate in tail male — imetje, ki lahko preide samo na moške dedičea tenant in tail — uživalec premoženja, ki mora pripasti njegovim naravnim dedičem -
15 trench
1. n ров, канава; борозда; котлованdredged trench — котлован, разработанный землечерпанием
2. n воен. окоп, траншеяparallel trench — траншея; продольный окоп
3. n впадина4. n каньон5. n котловина6. n шрам, порез, глубокая морщинаtrench plough — плуг для глубокой пахоты; плантажный плуг
7. n анат. полость8. n горн. шурф9. v рыть, копать10. v вскапывать11. v осушать при помощи канав, дренироватьtrap trench — ловчая яма, канава
12. v окружать траншеями или окопами13. v защищать траншеями или окопамиtrench system — сеть, система траншей
slit trench — окоп для укрытия, щель
14. v прорезать; прорубатьinscriptions trenched in the stone — надписи, вырезанные на камне
15. v посягать; вторгатьсяtrench up — посягать; посягнуть
16. v граничить, быть на граниСинонимический ряд:1. ditch (noun) canal; channel; cut; ditch; furrow; gully; gutter; hollow; moat2. fortification (noun) bulwark; defense; dike; fort; fortification; palisade; stockade3. border (verb) approach; border; verge -
16 trench
[tren ](a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) skotgröf -
17 trench
lecsapoló árok, nyiladék, lövészárok, futóárok to trench: felás, árkot ás, lövészárkot ás, sáncol* * *[tren ](a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) lövészárok -
18 trench
n. hendek, çukur, siper, suyolu————————v. hendek kazmak, siper kazmak, bellemek, kazmak* * *çukur* * *[tren ](a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) siper, hendek -
19 trench
• ojittaa• oja• juoksuhauta• hauta• ampumahauta• ampumahautoja• vako• vallihauta• kaivanto• kaapelikanava• monttu• syvänne• taisteluhauta• kuoppa* * *tren(a long narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially as a protection for soldiers against gunfire: The soldiers returned to the trenches.) kaivanto -
20 sweep
I [swiːp]to give sth. a sweep — dare una scopata a qcs
2) (movement)3) (of land, woods, hills) distesa f.; (of fabric) pezza f.4) (of events, history, country) estensione f.; (of opinion) ventaglio m., gamma f.; (of telescope, gun) portata f.5) (search) (on land) perlustrazione f., ricerca f.; (by air) sorvolo m.; (attack) bombardamento m. a tappeto; (to capture) rastrellamento m.to make a sweep of — (search) (on land) esplorare, perlustrare; (by air) sorvolare; (to capture) rastrellare
6) (anche chimney sweep) spazzacamino m.II 1. [swiːp]verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. swept)to sweep the crumbs off the table — spazzare o fare cadere le briciole giù dal tavolo
3) (push)to sweep sth. off the table — fare cadere qcs. dal tavolo (con un ampio gesto della mano)
to sweep sb. off his, her feet — [ wave] fare cadere o fare perdere l'equilibrio a qcn.; fig. (romantically) fare perdere la testa a qcn.
4) (spread through) [disease, crime, craze] dilagare in, diffondersi in; [ storm] estendersi in; [ fire] propagarsi in; [ rumour] diffondersi in, divulgarsi in5) (search, survey) [beam, searchlight] proiettarsi su; [ person] scrutare; [vessel, submarine] scandagliare; [ police] rastrellare ( for alla ricerca di)2.to sweep sth. for mines — dragare qcs. alla ricerca di mine
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. swept)1) (clean) spazzare, scopare2) (move)to sweep in, out — (anche fig.) (quickly) entrare, uscire impetuosamente; (majestically) entrare, uscire maestosamente
to sweep into — [ invaders] irrompere in, invadere [ region]
to sweep (in)to power — pol. essere portato al potere (con una maggio ranza schiacciante)
to sweep through — [disease, crime, craze, change] dilagare, diffondersi in; [ storm] estendersi in; [ fire] propagarsi in; [ rumour] diffondersi, divulgarsi in
to sweep over — [ searchlight] proiettarsi su; [ gaze] percorrere
3) (extend)•- sweep up••to sweep sth. under the carpet — BE o
rug — AE nascondere o insabbiare qcs
* * *[swi:p] 1. past tense, past participle - swept; verb1) (to clean (a room etc) using a brush or broom: The room has been swept clean.) spazzare2) (to move as though with a brush: She swept the crumbs off the table with her hand; The wave swept him overboard; Don't get swept away by (= become over-enthusiastic about) the idea!; She swept aside my objections.) spazzare via3) (to move quickly over: The disease/craze is sweeping the country.) percorrere4) (to move swiftly or in a proud manner: High winds sweep across the desert; She swept into my room without knocking on the door.) diffondersi, dilagare; entrare/uscire2. noun1) (an act of sweeping, or process of being swept, with a brush etc: She gave the room a sweep.) spazzata2) (a sweeping movement: He indicated the damage with a sweep of his hand.) gesto3) (a person who cleans chimneys.) spazzacamino4) (a sweepstake.) lotteria•- sweeper- sweeping
- sweeping-brush
- at one/a sweep
- sweep someone off his feet
- sweep off his feet
- sweep out
- sweep the board
- sweep under the carpet
- sweep up* * *sweep /swi:p/n.1 (= sweep-up, sweep-out) spazzata; scopata: Give the house a thorough sweep, da' una bella spazzata alla casa!2 ampio gesto; movimento rapido; colpo ( con rotazione): with a sweep of his arm, con un ampio gesto del braccio; with a sweep of the oars, con un colpo di remi; con una remata; at one sweep, con un sol colpo4 [u] (fig.) campo; ambito; portata5 distesa; tratto: a long sweep of meadows, una lunga distesa di prati; a sweep of mountain country, un tratto di terreno montagnoso6 ampia curva; viale d'accesso che fa un'ampia curva: The house is approached by a fine sweep ( o carriage sweep), un bel viale ad ampie curve dà accesso alla casa; The river makes a great sweep to the right, il fiume descrive un'ampia curva a destra14 (spesso al pl.) (TV, USA) rilevazione periodica dei dati di ascolto ( per determinare le tariffe pubblicitarie)15 (mil., aeron.) penetrazione ( in territorio nemico); operazione su vasta scala; rastrellamento; bombardamento a tappeto16 [u] (elettron.) deflessione; deviazione; scansione ( della TV): horizontal sweep, scansione orizzontale17 (metall.) sagoma18 (fam.) vittoria completa; grande successo22 ( cricket) tiro orizzontale ( all'altezza del terreno): reverse sweep, colpo (simile allo «sweep», ma eseguito con il rovescio della mazza)23 (fam.) ► sweepstake● ( pesca) sweep net, rete a strascico □ sweep of one's eyes, occhiata (o sguardo) intorno; colpo d'occhio □ the sweep of a scythe, un colpo di falce; una falciata □ sweep-out (o sweep-up) = def. 1 ► sopra □ to make a clean sweep, far piazza pulita; fare un repulisti (fam.).♦ (to) sweep /swi:p/(pass. e p. p. swept)A v. t.1 spazzare ( anche fig.); scopare; spazzare via, portare via; eliminare; distruggere; liberare; fare piazza pulita di (fam.): to sweep the floor, spazzare il pavimento; to sweep a room, spazzare una stanza; The upper deck was swept by a billow, il ponte superiore è stato spazzato da un maroso; The machine-guns swept the ground before the trenches, le mitragliatrici spazzavano il terreno davanti alle trincee; Dust storms swept the barren plain, tempeste di sabbia spazzavano l'arido piano; to sweep the seas of pirates, liberare il mare dai pirati; The Great Fire of 1666 swept the City, il Grande Incendio del 1666 distrusse la City2 scorrere (su); percorrere; scorrere (lett.); sfiorare; toccare leggermente; strisciare su: She swept her hand through her hair, si è passata la mano fra i capelli; His fingers swept the keyboard of the organ, le sue dita scorrevano sulla tastiera dell'organo; to sweep the strings of a guitar, sfiorare le corde d'una chitarra; Armed bands swept the countryside, bande armate scorrevano la campagna; Her skirt swept the floor, la gonna le strisciava sul pavimento4 sospingere; sballottare; trascinare6 trascinare; portare via9 (fam.) vincere facilmente; stravincere: The Democrats swept the election, i Democratici vinsero le elezioni con un largo margine di votiB v. i.1 stendersi; estendersi; allargarsi: The shore sweeps to the south in a wide arc, la spiaggia descrive un ampio arco verso il sud; The plain sweeps away to the sea, la pianura si stende verso il mare2 incedere (o camminare) maestosamente; entrare (uscire, ecc.) con passo altero (o maestoso): The leading lady swept onto the stage, la primadonna è entrata in scena con passo maestoso● (fig.) to sweep all before one, conseguire un successo travolgente □ (fig.) to sweep the board, vincere tutte le poste ( del gioco), far saltare il banco; (fig.) avere un grande successo, fare piazza pulita; trionfare □ to sweep sb. a bow, fare un inchino (o una riverenza) a q. □ to sweep the chimneys, sbrattare (o pulire) i camini □ (polit.) to sweep a constituency, conquistare un collegio elettorale con largo margine di voti □ (polit.: di un partito) to sweep the country, vincere le elezioni politiche □ (fig.) to sweep everything into one's net, fare piazza pulita; arraffare tutto □ to sweep one's hand over sb. 's hair, passare la mano sui capelli di q. □ to sweep a path, aprire un sentiero ( nella giungla, ecc.) □ (naut., mil.) to sweep the seas, battere i mari □ to sweep a space, fare spazio; sgombrare □ (naut.) swept way, rotta di sicurezza □ The road sweeps up the hill, la strada sale a larghe curve sino alla cima del colle □ (prov.) A new broom sweeps clean, scopa nuova spazza bene.* * *I [swiːp]to give sth. a sweep — dare una scopata a qcs
2) (movement)3) (of land, woods, hills) distesa f.; (of fabric) pezza f.4) (of events, history, country) estensione f.; (of opinion) ventaglio m., gamma f.; (of telescope, gun) portata f.5) (search) (on land) perlustrazione f., ricerca f.; (by air) sorvolo m.; (attack) bombardamento m. a tappeto; (to capture) rastrellamento m.to make a sweep of — (search) (on land) esplorare, perlustrare; (by air) sorvolare; (to capture) rastrellare
6) (anche chimney sweep) spazzacamino m.II 1. [swiːp]verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. swept)to sweep the crumbs off the table — spazzare o fare cadere le briciole giù dal tavolo
3) (push)to sweep sth. off the table — fare cadere qcs. dal tavolo (con un ampio gesto della mano)
to sweep sb. off his, her feet — [ wave] fare cadere o fare perdere l'equilibrio a qcn.; fig. (romantically) fare perdere la testa a qcn.
4) (spread through) [disease, crime, craze] dilagare in, diffondersi in; [ storm] estendersi in; [ fire] propagarsi in; [ rumour] diffondersi in, divulgarsi in5) (search, survey) [beam, searchlight] proiettarsi su; [ person] scrutare; [vessel, submarine] scandagliare; [ police] rastrellare ( for alla ricerca di)2.to sweep sth. for mines — dragare qcs. alla ricerca di mine
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. swept)1) (clean) spazzare, scopare2) (move)to sweep in, out — (anche fig.) (quickly) entrare, uscire impetuosamente; (majestically) entrare, uscire maestosamente
to sweep into — [ invaders] irrompere in, invadere [ region]
to sweep (in)to power — pol. essere portato al potere (con una maggio ranza schiacciante)
to sweep through — [disease, crime, craze, change] dilagare, diffondersi in; [ storm] estendersi in; [ fire] propagarsi in; [ rumour] diffondersi, divulgarsi in
to sweep over — [ searchlight] proiettarsi su; [ gaze] percorrere
3) (extend)•- sweep up••to sweep sth. under the carpet — BE o
rug — AE nascondere o insabbiare qcs
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См. также в других словарях:
trench foot — noun resembling frostbite but without freezing; resulting from exposure to cold and wet • Syn: ↑immersion foot • Hypernyms: ↑frostbite, ↑cryopathy * * * noun Etymology: so called from its prevalence among soldiers serving in the trenches during… … Useful english dictionary
no man's land — noun 1. an unoccupied area between the front lines of opposing armies (Freq. 1) • Hypernyms: ↑area, ↑country 2. land that is unowned and uninhabited (and usually undesirable) • Hypernyms: ↑land 3. the ambiguous region between two categories or… … Useful english dictionary
trench coat — noun a military style raincoat; belted with deep pockets • Hypernyms: ↑raincoat, ↑waterproof * * * noun 1. : a waterproof military overcoat with a removable woolen lining designed for wear in trenches 2. : a loose double breasted raincoat or… … Useful english dictionary
trench knife — noun a knife with a double edged blade for hand to hand fighting • Hypernyms: ↑knife * * * noun : a knife with a strong double edged blade about eight inches long suited for use in hand to hand fighting * * * a short knife for stabbing, sometimes … Useful english dictionary
trench mouth — noun an acute communicable infection of the respiratory tract and mouth marked by ulceration of the mucous membrane • Syn: ↑Vincent s angina, ↑Vincent s infection • Hypernyms: ↑contagious disease, ↑contagion, ↑angina * * * noun … Useful english dictionary
trench — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ deep, narrow, shallow ▪ muddy ▪ defensive ▪ enemy ▪ communication … Collocations dictionary
First World War — noun a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Mont … Useful english dictionary
trench coat — noun Date: 1916 1. a waterproof overcoat with a removable lining designed for wear in trenches 2. a usually double breasted raincoat with deep pockets, wide belt, and often straps on the shoulders … New Collegiate Dictionary
trench warfare — noun Date: 1916 warfare in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack from a relatively permanent system of trenches protected by barbed wire entanglements … New Collegiate Dictionary
grunt work — noun /ɡɹʌ̃nʔwɝk/ Work (especially that which is heavy, repetitive or mindless) that is considered undesirable and therefore delegated to underlings. He plans to hire somebody to do the grunt work of digging the trenches for the pipes … Wiktionary
donga — noun /dɒːŋɡə,dɔŋɡə/ a) A transportable building with single rooms, often used on remote work sites or as tourist accommodation. There were trenches for us men, but no place of safety for our horses nearer than this long and narrow donga which ran … Wiktionary